For the purposes of this section, we'll concentrate on the entry requirements for North Americans (United States, Canada, Mexico) and Europeans (UK and the European Union). Outside of other Latin American countries, these regions represent the vast majority of foreign visitors to Costa Rica. If you're from outside these regions, please refer to the nearest Costa Rican embassy/consulate in your home country to find more information.

Luckily, for all the regions listed above, the entry requirements for tourists visiting Costa Rica are simple. You simply need a passport valid for six months (this is not "official", but if your passport expires within six months of travel, we recommend renewing it before entering Costa Rica). North Americans and Europeans do not need a visa at all.

Upon arrival, Costa Rica grants a stay of up to 180 days. Please note that you get up to 180 days, not an automatic 180 days. Whether you're entering by land, sea, or air, it's up to the border official to decide how long you get to stay. Most of the time, they will write "180 days" on your passport entry stamp, but sometimes they will give you the number of days until your return flight (or other means of transportation).

You also need to show proof of exit when entering Costa Rica. If you're arriving by air, this is a non-issue, because as a tourist, you wouldn't be allowed to board your plane without a return or onward ticket. But travelers entering Costa Rica by land (from Panamá or Nicaragua) or sea will need to show proof that they plan to leave.

If you are arriving in Costa Rica directly from a country where yellow fever exists (most South American and African countries), you will need to show proof of vaccination against this disease. Again, most of the time, they will ask for this before boarding your flight in the first place.

If you want more information on entry requirements, check out our FAQs. Regardless of your nationality, we strongly recommend checking the official entry requirements for Costa Rica with your local embassy or consulate before you arrive.

If you're reading this page, the overwhelming chances are that you'll arrive in Costa Rica by air. As mentioned, Costa Rica has two international airports, both offering direct connections with major cities and hubs around the world:

• Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) is Costa Rica's largest and busiest airport. Located in the Central Valley, outside the capital city of San José, this airport receives daily direct flights from all over North America, Latin America, and Europe.
• Guanacaste International Airport (LIR) serves the beaches of the northern Pacific coast. Located just outside the city of Liberia (it used to be called "Liberia Airport" before), this airport is smaller than SJO, but it has direct connections with various cities in North America and (often only during high season) Europe.

Which airport you fly in and out of really depends on where you're visiting in Costa Rica. That's something we would work out with you during the planning stage of your vacation. Most of the tourist hotspots in Costa Rica are located within one to three hours of either airport.

Direct flight times from major North American cities range from around three to seven hours, so consider Costa Rica a short-to-mid-haul destination depending on where you're traveling from. If you're traveling from Europe, direct flight times range from around nine to 11 hours. We have you covered if you're looking for a deeper dive into flights to Costa Rica.

If you're arriving in Costa Rica by land, you're coming from either Nicaragua or Panamá. The entry requirements are the same as discussed above, although expect officials to focus more on your departure date than if you're arriving by air.

Costa Rica has two main borders with Nicaragua and three with Panamá. In Nicaragua, the main border is on the PanAmerican Highway at Peñas Blancas. This is a large, chaotic frontier, and lines/delays are common on both sides. For those seeking a quieter way to enter Costa Rica from Nicaragua, there is also the Los Chiles border, which is less hectic simply because San Carlos, on the Nicaraguan side, is difficult to get to, especially if you're driving.

If you're entering Costa Rica from Panamá, the main frontier is at Paso Canoas. Like Peñas Blancas, this is a chaotic border on the PanAmerican Highway. There is also the San Vito border in the mountains, near the town of Volcán in Panamá—this is a very pleasant crossing—and another border on the Caribbean coast, serving travelers who've been in Panamá's Bocas del Toro islands.

Whichever border you enter Costa Rica from, the process is similar. You'll need to first exit Panamá or Nicaragua, which means getting your exit stamp from these countries and paying an exit fee (less than $5 for either country, but this can change at any time when on the ground). You do this at the border post for each country. Then you cross over and join the line at the Costa Rica border post. Again, have proof of your onward ticket out of Costa Rica with you, or they will not let you in.

Most travelers entering Costa Rica by land are on the bus—either on local buses in each country, which requires walking across the border, or with an international company like TicaBus. This makes the process simple. If you're driving, however, it's more complicated.

Once you've entered Costa Rica yourself, you'll need to enter your car into Costa Rica with Customs. For this, you'll need your passport, car title, and vehicle registration. You will have to buy temporary insurance for at least one month (around $20/month) and submit various forms, including a temporary import permit. This whole process can take a few hours. Please note that although you might receive 180 days in Costa Rica, you can only drive for 90 days on a foreign license.

It's also possible to arrive in Costa Rica by sea, although this is the least common way. There are several points of entry for cruise ships on both Caribbean and Pacific coasts, and if you're on a cruise, they will handle everything for you. If you're arriving in Costa Rica on a private yacht, there are several marinas that can accommodate you. You will receive an import certificate for your vessel, which will allow it to stay in Costa Rica for three months. You will also need to contact your marina in advance so they can arrange everything for you, including getting border and customs officials to the marina to attend your entry.

The quickest way to get around Costa Rica is to fly, especially if you want to visit some of those more remote spots like the Osa Peninsula, Nicoya Peninsula, or Tortuguero. Costa Rica has quite an extensive domestic flight network, serving most tourist areas. The thing to know when flying around Costa Rica is that these are small planes, puddle jumpers if you will. This limits you in some ways. Below, find some pros and cons of using domestic flights in Costa Rica:

Pros

• Saves time. Domestic flights are the fastest way to get around Costa Rica, especially compared to navigating winding mountain roads or long bus journeys. If you have limited time or want to pack in more destinations, this is a definite advantage.
• The views. Costa Rica is the most beautiful country in the world and you get amazing birds-eye views from the pack of a low-flying puddle jumper. You'll see coastlines, rainforests, volcanoes, and more from your window so take photos!
• A sense of adventure. Taking a small plane adds an element of adventure to your trip. It feels great to land in remote jungle airstrips, like something out of a spy movie.

Cons

• Cost. Domestic flights in Costa Rica are more expensive than other forms of public transport like buses or shared shuttles, especially for families and groups.
• Limited luggage. This, in our opinion, is the main issue with domestic flights. These are small planes and they have strict luggage restrictions. If you're flying domestically in Costa Rica, packing light is essential.
• Weather dependence. Flights can be delayed or canceled due to the weather, especially in the rainy season. Be prepared for potential schedule changes and have flexible travel plans.
• Can be bumpy. These small planes can get blown about quite a bit. If you're a nervous flyer or get travel sickness, this might not be the best form of transport for you.
• Limited routes. Most domestic flights connect to San José or Guanacaste, and direct flights between other destinations might not be readily available without a layover in one of these airports. Research your desired route beforehand.

For more info on getting around Costa Rica this way, our domestic flights page is worth looking at.

Public transportation in Costa Rica really means the bus. Sure, there's a limited train network in San José, but that's for commuters rather than tourists. For intercity public travel around the country, you're using the bus. Here are some pros and cons to bus travel in Costa Rica:

Pros

• Cheap. Buses are the most affordable way to travel around Costa Rica, making them ideal for budget-conscious adventurers. City buses around the capital cost around a dollar or less, and you'll get plenty of change out of $15 or $20 for most intercity routes.
• Scenic views. Get up close and personal with the beauty of Costa Rica. Buses wind through green valleys surrounded by rainforest-clad mountains and alongside palm-lined beaches. They also offer glimpses of local life unfolding in villages and towns around the country.
• A cultural experience. This is how most Costa Ricans get around. You'll learn a lot about typical Costa Rican life just by getting the bus.

Cons

• Time consuming. Buses aren't the fastest way to get around. Journeys can be long and winding, especially on rural routes. Patience is required.
• Comfort considerations. Bus amenities vary, with some offering comfortable seats and air conditioning, while others might be more basic. Sometimes you might find yourself standing. Be prepared for bumpy roads and potentially crowded conditions.
• Luggage logistics. Large luggage can be cumbersome on buses, especially smaller local ones. Pack light and be prepared to manage your bags yourself.
• Language barrier. English might not be spoken by everyone onboard. Learning some key Spanish phrases is extremely useful.

If traveling by public bus doesn't appeal—and we certainly understand that it's not for everyone, especially if you're on vacation—then another affordable option is shared shuttles. These are minibusses or transfer vans offering semi-private transportation around Costa Rica and are popular with tourists.

Before we get off the topic of public transport, we should also talk about ferries and water transport. Ferries are a popular way to get across to the Nicoya Peninsula. These large vessels are available for drivers and foot passengers from Puntarenas on the Central Pacific coast. The journey takes about an hour and is a lot of fun, with restaurants and bars on board. River transportation is also a way to get to and around more remote rainforest communities in Costa Rica.

For the more independent and adventurous, then we recommend renting a car in Costa Rica. With your own wheels, you can go where you want, when you want. However, just like domestic flights and buses, there are pros and cons to consider before hitting the open road:

Pros

• Freedom and flexibility. Renting a car grants you more freedom and flexibility than any other way of getting around the country. Explore at your own pace, venture off the beaten path, and adjust your itinerary on the fly. This is ideal for spontaneous and adventurous spirits.
• Convenience and accessibility. In a car, you can reach more remote areas and unique destinations not easily accessible otherwise. Finding those secret surf spots, grocery shopping, and impromptu stops become a breeze.
• Time efficiency. Skip waiting for planes, buses, or shuttles, especially in remote areas. You'll have more time to explore destinations and maximize your trip, especially if you have a tight schedule.
• Scenic drives. Enjoy coastal roads, winding mountain passes, and rainforest vistas from the comfort of your car. Soak in the scenery and make spontaneous stops whenever the landscape calls.
• Exploring local towns. Discover local markets, villages, and eateries that regular tourist routes might miss. Engage with the local community and experience a more authentic Costa Rican vibe.

Cons

• Cost. Renting a car in Costa Rica can be expensive, especially with additional fees like insurance, fuel, and toll roads. You'll find it more expensive than renting a car in your home country.
• Driving challenges. Be prepared for narrow, winding roads, potholes, and unpredictable traffic, especially in rural areas. Defensive driving skills and adapting to local driving customs are crucial.
• Parking and traffic. Parking can be challenging in popular tourist destinations and impossible in cities like San José, adding unneeded stress to your vacation. Ditto traffic, which is a lot in San José. Do you need this?
• Weather concerns. Between May and November, rain and flooding can make driving hazardous, especially on unpaved roads. Consider the time of year and weather conditions when making your decision.
• Security. Leaving valuables in your car can be a risk. Research safe parking areas and avoid keeping valuables visible inside the car.

The decision to rent a car in Costa Rica depends on your budget, travel style, and priorities. If you crave freedom, adventure, and flexibility, and are comfortable navigating diverse driving conditions, a car is a great way to explore the country. But if you're concerned about cost, prefer a more laid-back travel experience, or feel uncomfortable driving overseas, alternative options might be a better fit for you.

If you're an Uber user, you're in luck. The app works in Costa Rica and is a popular, easy, and affordable way to get around. Bear in mind, though, that Uber use is really only suitable in and around San José and the Central Valley. It's possible to use Uber to get across the country, sure, but most people don't. Uber is also available in some beach communities like Tamarindo and Jacó. Just check the app to see what's available. Other ride-sharing services like DiDi are also available in Costa Rica.

If you book your vacation with us, of course, you don't need to worry about any of this! Our custom-made itineraries include private transfers, arranged and driven by pros. We can also include domestic flights and car rentals, so let us know your preferences.

• Arenal Volcano. Hike through lush rainforests, soak in relaxing hot springs, and enjoy multiple activities in Costa Rica's adventure capital.
• Monteverde Cloud Forest. Explore the cool cloud forest with their hanging bridges and diverse wildlife.
• Manuel Antonio. Spot monkeys, sloths, birds, and more in this beautiful park with pristine beaches and hiking trails.
• Tortuguero. See nesting sea turtles and manatees in this protected area along the Caribbean coast.
• Osa Peninsula. Hike through one of the most biodiverse rainforests on Earth, teeming with wildlife like tapirs, jaguars, and scarlet macaws.

• Tamarindo. Enjoy surfing, swimming, and nightlife in this popular beach town on the Pacific coast.
• Flamingo. Come to this picture-perfect beach for white sands and clear waters.
• Nosara. A laid-back surfing community known for its yoga retreats and wellness vibes.
• Puerto Viejo. Experience the Caribbean coast's relaxed atmosphere, with its Afro-Caribbean culture and rainforest-clad beaches.
• Santa Teresa. Surf, sunbathe, and enjoy the bohemian charm of this Nicoya Peninsula beach community.

• San José. Check out shops, restaurants, museums, galleries, and more in the capital, and get a taste of Costa Rican culture.
• Sarchí. Visit this town known for its colorful hand-painted crafts, a symbol of Costa Rican artisanal traditions.
• Guanacaste. Immerse yourself in the rich cowboy culture of this region.
• These are just small samples of what Costa Rica has to offer. Explore this site for deeper insight, or just give us a call to ask. The best places for you to visit will depend on your interests and preferences. No matter what you're looking for, you're sure to find something to love in Costa Rica!

• Volcano hiking. From the rainforest trails and lava fields of Arenal to the bubbling mud of Rincón de la Vieja, you can get up close and personal with the raw power of nature by exploring the volcanoes of Costa Rica.
• Exploring the Monteverde Cloud Forest. Walk on hanging bridges suspended amidst the misty treetops and spot exotic birds like the resplendent quetzal.
• Whale watching. Check out massive humpback whales as they come to Costa Rican waters twice a year to mate and feed.
• Snorkeling or scuba diving. Discover an underwater world teeming with sharks, dolphins, manta rays, and colorful coral reefs.
• Spotting sea turtles. Witness the awe-inspiring sight of these majestic creatures laying their eggs on Pacific and Caribbean beaches.

• Rainforest canopy zip lining. Fly through the treetops and get an adrenaline rush as you admire the lush greenery below.
• White water rafting. Navigate thrilling rapids and rides on remote rivers in the rainforest.
• Surfing. Catch epic waves and experience the vibrant surfer town atmosphere of oh so many places on both coasts.
• Horseback riding. Ride through rainforest trails or along sandy beaches at sunset. Or explore the cowboy country of Costa Rica on horseback, experiencing stunning scenery and local traditions.

• Unwind on the beach. Soak up the sun on soft white sands, swim in crystal-clear waters, and spot playful monkeys swinging through the trees on any given Costa Rican beach.
• Pamper yourself. Take yoga classes on the beach, indulge in spa treatments, and enjoy the peaceful vibes of Pura Vida.
• Explore the capital city. Visit museums, wander through markets, and experience authentic Costa Rican culture.
• Take a coffee tour. Learn about the bean-to-cup process and savor a delicious cup of Costa Rican coffee.

There are endless possibilities for adventure and exploration in Costa Rica. We can't possibly go into them all right here, so look over this website for more ideas that appeal to you. The best experiences will depend on your interests and preferences. So, get out there, explore, and discover the magic of this beautiful country!

• Fresh, local ingredients. Costa Rica's tropical climate allows for an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables, which form the backbone of the cuisine. Think mangoes, pineapples, papayas, plantains, chayote, yucca, cilantro, and achiote (annatto in English).
• Rice and beans. This ubiquitous duo features in almost every Costa Rican meal. Gallo pinto, a flavorful mix of black beans and rice seasoned with onions, peppers, and cilantro, is the national dish and a breakfast staple.
• Mild flavors. In contrast to spicy México, Costa Rican food is generally mild, relying on natural sweetness and subtle spices like oregano, cumin, and garlic for depth.
• Coffee culture. Costa Rica is renowned for its high-quality coffee, and a freshly brewed cup is a must-try experience.

• Casado. The quintessential Costa Rican meal. It usually features rice and beans; a protein like grilled chicken, meat, or fish; salad; and fried plantains.
• Olla de carne. A hearty beef and vegetable stew, perfect for a cozy night.
• Chifrijo. A specialty of pork belly chicharrones with rice, beans, and pico de gallo.
• Tamales. Steamed corn masa parcels filled with meat. It’s a traditional festive dish.
• Tres leches. A sweet spongy dessert soaked in three different types of milk.

Most hotels on this website are also great to eat in. But if you're looking for something more traditional, more local, check out some of the below:

• Sodas. Local, family-run restaurants offering authentic and affordable meals.
• Ferias. Farmers' markets showcase the freshest local produce.
• Marisquerías. Seafood restaurants are especially popular on the coasts.
• Roadside fruit stands. Grab a refreshing and healthy snack on the go.

Costa Rican cuisine isn't world-famous, but as we said, it's simple and fresh. So, come hungry and be prepared to be amazed. And don't forget to bring back a bottle of Salsa Lizano! It’s practically a rite of passage to visit Costa Rica and take home some of this popular sauce.

• Budget traveler. $80-$100 per day, excluding flights. This means staying in hostels, cooking most meals, using public transportation, and doing free activities like hiking and swimming.
• Mid-range traveler. $100-$250 per day. This allows for nicer accommodations (private rooms in hostels or cheaper hotels), eating out occasionally, taking some tours, and doing paid activities like zip lining or white water rafting.
• Luxury traveler. $250+ per day. This opens the door to higher-end hotels, private transportation, gourmet dining, and activities like private guided hikes or deep-sea fishing.

• Travel during the rainy season. Avoid peak season (December-April) to find better deals on flights and accommodations.
• Stay in hostels or guesthouses. Hostels are the most affordable option, and even guesthouses can be cheaper than hotels.
• Cook your own meals. Eating out can get expensive, so stock up on groceries at local markets and eat in.
• Use public transportation. Buses are the most affordable way to get around, and taxis should be used sparingly.
• Take advantage of free activities. There are plenty of free things to do in Costa Rica, like hiking, swimming, and visiting public parks. There are even some free hot springs in Arenal!
• Look for discounts and deals. Many tour operators and attractions offer discounts for students, seniors, and locals.
• Drink the tap water. The tap water in Costa Rica is safe, so you can save money by avoiding bottled water.
• Skip the souvenirs. It's tempting to buy souvenirs, but they can be expensive. Focus on collecting memories instead.
• Consider volunteering. There are many volunteer opportunities in Costa Rica, which can be a great way to save money on accommodation and food while experiencing the country.
• Travel slowly. The more time you spend in one place, the cheaper it will be. Avoid hopping from place to place too quickly.

By following these tips, you can enjoy an amazing trip to Costa Rica without breaking the bank. Remember that these are just general recommendations, and the actual cost of your trip will vary depending on your specific needs and preferences. It's always a good idea to do your research and budget accordingly before you travel. Feel free to ask us!

• Spanish dominates. Recognize that Spanish is the primary language in Costa Rica. While English comprehension is widespread in tourist areas, relying solely on it may limit your interactions.
• Embrace the challenge. View the language barrier as an opportunity to expand your horizons and experience authentic Costa Rican culture.

• Learn key phrases. Focus on essential vocabulary for greetings, basic needs, travel directions, and polite requests. Downloading language-learning apps or purchasing phrasebooks can be helpful.
• Use technology. Translation apps like Google Translate provide real-time assistance with conversations, menus, and signs. Consider offline capabilities for areas with limited connectivity.
• Patience. Be patient in your interactions, speak slowly and clearly, and demonstrate respect for local customs and language efforts. A willingness to learn goes a long way.
• Seek assistance. Don't hesitate to ask for help at hotels, tourist offices, or restaurants where translation services may be available.
• Choose your location. Consider staying in tourist areas like Tamarindo or Manuel Antonio, where English is more widespread.
• Take guided tours. Use reputable tour operators with English-speaking guides to ensure clear communication and a safe experience.

Costa Ricans are famous for their hospitality and warmth. They appreciate your efforts to communicate and know that most foreign tourists don't speak much Spanish. To that end, they are more than willing to assist you. With a positive attitude, some preparation, and a willingness to embrace the experience, you can navigate the language barrier and have a wonderful time in Costa Rica.